Humphry
Davy discovered many things that helped the world, such as Barium,
Calcium, Sodium, and Boron; but his greatest discovery was a man,
known by the name of Micheal Faraday. Faraday was born in 1791 to a
poor family and was the third of four children. He was given only the
simplest education and was forced to learn on his own.
At
age 14, he became the apprentice of George Riebau, a book binder and
book seller at a local store on Blandford Street. Over his seven-year
apprenticeship as a book binder, he read many, many books, including
Issac Watts The
Improvement of the Mind
and Jane Marcet's Conversations
on Chemistry,
both of which inspired in a big way. But what interested Faraday more
than anything, was electricity.
In
1812, Faraday was now at 20 years of age, and was the age of his
apprenticeship. Faraday was attending the lectures given by Humphry
Davy of the Royal Institution and Royal Society, and John Tatum,
founder of the City Philosophical Society. Faraday sent Davy a 300
page long book of all his notes that he had taken at Davey's
Lectures.
In
1813, Davy had temporally lost his eyesight in an experiment with
nitrogen trichloride; so decided to hire Faraday to be his eyes and
carry out his experiments. At the same time, one of the Royal
Institution's assistants had been fired, and Davey was asked to find
a replacement, so he appointed Faraday as the Chemical Assistant at
the Royal Institution on March 1st,
1813. Davy
then entrusted Faraday with preparation of nitrogen trichloride
samples, and they both became injured in an explosion of this very
sensitive substance.
Faraday
married Sarah Barnard on June 1821, they had met through their
families at the Sandemanian
church,
and he announced his faith to the Sandemanian congregation the month
after they were married.
Faraday
was very religious, and long after his marriage, Faraday became a
deacon and for two terms he served as an elder in the meeting house
of his childhood. The church was located in Paul's Alley in Barbican.
Historians say that "a strong sense of the unity of God and
nature pervaded Faraday's life and work.".
In
his lifetime, Faraday was offered a knighthood and twice he was
offered presidency of the Royal Society; but he turned them down for
religious reasons and said that he would prefer to stay "plain
Mr Faraday to the end".
Micheal
Faraday died August 25th,
1867, at the age of 75. One of the world's greatest and most
important scientists gone forever. He is remembered as one of the
world greatest scientists, and will be for much longer.
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